Your complete Easy Roasted Chicken Guide. Everything you ever wanted to know about cooking a whole chicken in the oven that comes out with crispy skin and moist, juicy meat.
So, it’s the last week of August, fall is right around the corner, and it’s just about cool enough to start using the oven again.
Let’s all celebrate by roasting a chicken.
I mean, can you think of a better way to welcome September than with a perfectly golden, crispy skinned, super moist and beautiful piece of poultry?
Of course not.
September 1st through about mid-March, this is one of my favorite easy dinners, and unlike that Tomato Soup I shared way too late last season, I’m getting this recipe to you early so you can enjoy it all through cozy sweater weather and into the spring.
If you’ve ever wanted to roast a chicken and been too intimidated to try or do it rarely and find the process a little stressful, this is the post for you.
It’s the guide I wish I’d had when I started cooking, and it will take you through everything you ever wanted to know about roasting a chicken.
Since this is a complete guide to roasted chicken, it’s *long*. Sections are bolded so you can easily find the answers to your questions, or you can just scroll down to the recipe if that’s what you’re here for.
And if you’re feeling real confident, here’s tl:dr version of the recipe: Salt + Pepper, 450°F, check at 45 minutes, cook till 165°F.
For those of you who’d like a little more guidance than that, read on.
How to Roast a Chicken in the Oven
You Will Need…
To get started, you’ll need four things (aside from your chicken of course).
- Something to cook your chicken in
- Paper towels (more on those later)
- A thermometer
- Kitchen twine (optional)
What to Roast a Chicken in? Here’s the great thing about roasting a chicken: you can roast a chicken in practically anything. If it’s oven-safe, has a rim to catch the pan juices, and can fit a chicken, you can roast a chicken in it.
A classic roasting pan with a rack is many people’s go-to because it keeps your chicken up out of its juices so it will get crispy over and under, but if you don’t have one in your cupboard, buying one is absolutely not necessary.
A simple oven-safe skillet (in any material) will get the job done just fine and is especially convenient since it can go from oven to stovetop if you are making a pan sauce afterwards (quality roasting pans can also do this).
And if you don’t own an oven-safe skillet, a rimmed baking sheet or casserole dish is the way to go. Just toss your chicken on there and bake.
Technically an instant-read thermometer is optional, but if you cook any sort of meat ever, buy one. They take all the uncertainty out of cooking meat, and you can get a good one for less than $20.
Kitchen twine is completely optional. If you decide to truss your chicken, you’ll want about 3 feet of it. You can order twine online or find it at your local grocery store in the meat department (or stashed down a random aisle–I almost always have to ask at the meat counter where to find it).
Once you know you have the right equipment, it’s time to buy your chicken, and before you do that, you’ll want to know how many people you’re feeding so you know how big of a chicken to buy.
How Many People Will a Chicken Feed?
2 1/2 to 4 pounds feeds 2 to 3 people
5 to 6 pounds feeds 4 people
Four people is the max I would attempt to feed from one chicken. This allows everyone to have both white and dark meat (split the breasts and serve each half with a thigh or drumstick).
How Long to Defrost a Whole Chicken?
So, you picked a size, bought your chicken…and then froze it.
Give your whole chicken a full 24 hours for small chickens to 48 hours for larger ones to thaw in the refrigerator. If you need your bird defrosted more quickly, try the USDA-approved cold water thawing method, and it should defrost in 3 to 4 hours.
How to Prepare a Chicken for Roasting?
Okay, chicken is thawed. Time to prep your chicken.
Remove it from the packaging, set it on a dishwasher-safe cutting board or plate, and check the body cavity to see if there is anything inside. If there are, those are the giblets: the heart, liver, gizzard, and sometimes neck of the chicken. Pull those things out.
What to do with giblets? You can toss the giblets in the garbage, or if you are going to make stock or soup with the chicken leftovers, keep everything except the liver to throw in with the broth later for added flavor. The liver is the dark, smooth, lung-shaped piece and can make stock bitter, so it can be discarded or fried up on the stovetop for you or your pets.
Should you wash your chicken? No. The USDA recommends skipping washing as it can spread bacteria all over your kitchen. Instead, just use a couple paper towels to wipe away anything on the bird and pat your chicken dry.
The drier your chicken, the crispier your chicken skin will be, so pat away.
Finally, give your chicken a quick once over to make sure there aren’t any quills remaining, and pull them if there are.
Seasoning a Roasted Chicken
Now that your chicken is ready to go, it’s time to season it.
If you’re feeling a little extra, you can add fresh herbs or quartered citrus to the cavity of the chicken or sprinkle it with your favorite rub.
But honestly, a classic roast chicken has plenty of flavor all on its own and really doesn’t need much dressing up. For this particular recipe, we’re going very simple: salt and pepper. That’s it.
Sprinkle the entire bird, inside and out, with salt (kosher if you have it) and pepper.
The Wing Tips
After your chicken has been seasoned and before it goes into the oven, you’ll want to deal with the wing tips (the third section of the wing after the last joint).
If left alone, they have a tendency to poke up after baking and can sometimes burn. That really doesn’t hurt anything, but it doesn’t look quite as attractive as neatly tucked wings.
You can either slice them off at the joint or tuck them under the bird to keep them down. To tuck the wing tips, bring the tip towards the breast and just fold the tip behind the rest of the wing, and you’re good to go.
Should You Truss Your Chicken?
Now it’s time to truss…or not.
To truss or not to truss is totally up to you. Trussing makes a tidy-looking roasted chicken and helps keep the meat moist since the chicken is gathered closely together so smaller parts don’t dry out before the meatier bits are finished cooking.
If you have butcher’s twine and want the moistest meat possible and prettiest bird, truss your chicken. But it’s not a necessity.
An untrussed bird will NOT be dry if properly cooked. When cooking for myself, I almost always skip trussing, and I actually prefer the meat texture when the chicken has not been trussed.
How to Truss a Chicken
If you decide to truss your chicken, you’ll need about 3 feet of kitchen twine.
Tip: Don’t feel like getting out your ruler? Hold the end of the twine between your thumb and index finger and pull the string taut to the crook of your arm. Triple that length, and unless you have very short or long arms, you should have about the right length of twine.
There are tons of of different ways to truss a chicken. My favorite way is this:
- Lay the chicken breast-up. Place the center of the string under the tail and hold one end in each hand. Bring the string up around the drumstick ends and cross it, swapping the hands holding each end.
- Take the string that’s in your right hand and run it under the right drumstick end. Do the same with the left hand and left drumstick.
- Pull the strings tight so everything is neatly gathered. Flip the chicken and run the string up the sides to the neck of the chicken. You can either make a bow there or secure the string under the wing.
For a visual, watch this video.
Once your chicken is trussed (or not), transfer it to a baking dish, breast-up, and it’s time to cook.
What Temperature to Cook a Whole Chicken
There’s no one right temperature at which to cook a chicken. Generally, the lower and slower you cook the meat, the moister it’s going to be. The higher, the crispier the skin will be and the quicker you’ll get to eat. The recommended range is usually somewhere between 350°F and 450°F.
350°F Skin not as crispy, the moistest meat, longest cooking time
400°F Middle ground
450°F Crispiest skin, meat not quite as moist, sometimes ovens smoke at this temperature
I prefer the meat texture, skin, and cooking speed of a bird cooked at 450°F, so that’s what I would recommend, but experiment and find your perfect cooking temperature.
How Long to Cook a Whole Chicken
Again, there’s no set answer. Bird size and roasting temperature options mean there’s a huge range in cooking times. A single bird could take between 40 minutes all the way up to 2 and 1/2 hours.
Cooked at 350°F – 1 hour to 2 1/2 hours
Cooked at 400°F – 50 minutes to 2 hours
Cooked at 450°F – 40 minutes to 1 1/2 hours
Minimum times are for a 2 1/2 pound bird all the way up to 6 or 7 pounds.
How to Tell if Roasted Chicken is Done
Your chicken is done when it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F. Use an instant-read thermometer inserted into the thigh (make sure it’s not touching the bone) to check for doneness.
If you don’t own a thermometer, you can also use a knife to pierce the thigh, and if the juices run clear, your bird is good to go.
Pull your chicken from the oven and allow it to rest for 10 minutes before cutting and serving.
How to Carve a Roast Chicken
Start by using a sharp knife above the drumstick to remove the entire leg. Slice the thigh and drumstick apart at the joint. Repeat with the other side.
At this point, the wings can either be pulled off and eaten or served attached to the breast.
To remove the chicken breasts, starting just to one side of the keel (the breastbone), slice the first breast away from the bone, skin and all. Repeat with the second breast.
Oh, and don’t forget to turn the bird over and pop out the oysters, the small, round, tender pieces of meat on either side of the spine, if they didn’t come out with the thigh. They’re many people’s favorite part of the chicken, and the cook gets to decide whether to eat them or share.
For a visual, this is a great video on carving.
Time to serve!
What to Serve With Roasted Chicken
A beautiful roasted chicken deserves something equally delicious to serve alongside. My favorites are:
Mashed Potatoes with Easy Gravy (here’s a Mashed Potato recipe for two)
Orzo
Roasted Broccoli or Roasted Sweet Potatoes—prep it while your chicken is cooking and then pop it in the oven while the chicken is resting
Butter and Garlic Green Beans
What to Do With Leftover Roasted Chicken
And finally, dinner’s done. The chicken was excellent. Now there’s just a pile of bones and a couple cups of meat left. You should definitely turn the leftovers into something good.
Make the bones into Chicken Carcass Soup or Homemade Chicken Stock. And use the meat for Creamed Turkey (or chicken), Naan Chicken Alfredo Pizza, Keto Chicken Soup, or toss it a single serving of homemade Fettuccine Alfredo.
That’s it, folks. Thanks for taking this roasted chicken journey with me. I wish you many perfect roast chicken dinners in the future. And if you liked this post, try these other chicken guides:
- How to Cook Chicken for Salads and Sandwiches
- How to Cook Shredded Chicken
- How to Cook Chicken Breasts
Easy Roasted Chicken
Ingredients
Special Equipment
- Paper towels
- Instant-read thermometer
- Kitchen twine
Roasted Chicken
- 1 whole chicken
- Salt and pepper
Instructions
- Preheat your oven to 450°F.
- To prepare your chicken, remove any organs from the body cavity of the bird. Pat chicken dry with paper towels and remove any stray feather quills left in the skin.
- Sprinkle generously with salt and pepper over the entire chicken, inside and out.
- Slice off wing tips or tuck them behind the wing in so they don’t burn. If trussing the bird, do so now. Place chicken breast-side up (tail should be on the bottom) in baking dish or roasting pan
- Bake for 40 to 90 minutes depending on the size of the chicken (about 1 hour for a 4-pound chicken), until an instant-read thermometer inserted into the meat of the thigh reads 165°F or juices run clear when thigh is pierced with a knife.
- Remove chicken from the oven and let it rest for 10 minutes before carving.
- Serve and enjoy!
Notes
This post may contain affiliate links, which means I receive a small commission if you make a purchase using them. There is absolutely no additional cost to you.
Helen Weygandt says
How soon should you roast a whole chicken after purchasing it?
Tracy says
Hi, Helen, you’ll want to cook (or freeze) any raw chicken within two days of purchasing it.
Jaymee says
I was going to use this recipe for thanksgiving, it’s just my fiance and myself so we diceded to go with a chicken. Any tips on stuffing the chicken? Does it make a difference in cooking time/temp? ( this is my first time cooking a whole bird!)
Tracy says
Hi, Jaymee, stuffing will add 20-30 minutes to the cooking time. When you check the bird to make sure it’s done, also check the internal temperature of the stuffing to make sure it’s also at 165F. Good luck, and happy Thanksgiving! 🙂